Map of Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada's most eastern province. It’s one of Canada’s four Atlantic provinces and it is made up of two parts: Newfoundland, an island in the Atlantic Ocean, and Labrador on mainland Canada. The island of Newfoundland and its smaller neighbouring islands are home to about 94 % of the province's population, with more than half residing in the Avalon Peninsula.

Labrador has a land border with both the province of Quebec, as well as a short border with the territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island. The French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon lies about 20 km (12 mi) west of the Burin Peninsula.